





ASTM A36 Round Steel Bar
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ASTM A36 Round Steel Bar Specifications
A36 is a carbon structural steel whose chemical composition and mechanical properties strictly conform to American ASTM standards. A36 steel bar mainly consists of iron, carbon, silicon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur and other elements. Iron constitutes more than 99% of the entire chemical composition. Its carbon content proportion is relatively high, around 0.2%, ensuring that the steel has a certain hardness and toughness. The addition of , manganese and other elements enhances the strength and toughness of steel. Phosphorus and sulfur are low so that the steel bar has good welding performance and corrosion resistance. A36 steel bar is used for welded, bolted or riveted construction of bridges and buildings, as well as for general structural purposes. Due to its lowest yield point, A36 can be used to design lighter-weight structures and equipment, and provide good weldability.
Bolted, riveted or welded structures for bridges, buildings and oil drilling rigs.
Used for forming storage tanks, silos, bearing plates, fixtures, rings, templates, , sprockets, cams, gears, bottom plates, forgings, decoration engineering, piles, brackets, automobiles and agricultural equipment, frames, mechanical parts, etc.
Chemistry, mechanical properties and tolerances should be confirmed against the selected grade and material certificate.
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Carbon Steel: Properties, Production, Examples and Applications
Carbon steel is an iron-carbon alloy, which contains up to 2.1 wt.% carbon. For carbon steels, there is no minimum specified content of other alloying elements, however, they often contain manganese. The maximum manganese, silicon and copper content should be less than 1.65 wt.%, 0.6 wt.% and 0.6 wt.%, respectively.
Types of carbon steel and their properties
Carbon steel can be classified into three categories according to its carbon content: low-carbon steel (or mild-carbon steel), medium-carbon steel and high-carbon steel . Their carbon content, microstructure and properties compare as follows:
Carbon Steel Description
Grade:
1)GB: Q195, Q215, Q235A, Q235B, Q235C, Q235D, Q255A, 255B, Q275, Q295A, Q295B, Q345B, Q345C, Q345D, Q345E, Q390A, Q390B, Q390C,Q390D, Q390E, Q420, Q420B, Q420C, Q420D, Q420E, Q460D, Q460E, Q500D, Q500E, Q550D, Q550E, Q620D, Q620E, Q690D, Q690E
2)EN: S185,S235JR, S275JR, S355JR, S420NL, S460NL S500Q, S550Q, S620Q, S690Q
3)ASTM: Grade B, Grade C, Grade D, A36, Grade 36, Grade 40, Grade42, Grade 50, Grade 55, Grade 60, Grade 65, Grade 80
4)JIS: SS330, SPHC, SS400, SPFC, SPHD, SPHE
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